Kola 2

Operable

Details

Reactor Type	Pressurised Water Reactor (or PWR)
Model	VVER V-230
Owner	Joint Stock Company 'Concern Rosenergoatom'
Operator	Joint Stock Company 'Concern Rosenergoatom'

Timeline

Construction Start	Friday, 1 May 1970
First Criticality	Saturday, 30 November 1974
First Grid Connection	Monday, 9 December 1974
Commercial Operation	Friday, 21 February 1975

Specifications

Capacity Net	411 MWe
Capacity Gross	440 MWe
Thermal Capacity	1375 MWt
Design Net Capacity	411 MWe

Sorry, we have no imagery here.

Operational History

Electricity Supplied (GWh)

Energy Availability Factor (%)

Total Electricity Supplied (GWh)

Reactor History

Year	Reference Unit Power (MWe)	Annual Time Online (Hours)	Electricity Supplied (GWh)	Operation Factor (%)	Energy Availability Annual (%)	Energy Availability Cumulative (%)	Load Factor Annual (%)	Load Factor Cumulative (%)
1974	411	481	33.44	-	-	-	-	-
1975	411	6449	1383.07	74.00	88.20	88.20	37.50	37.50
1976	411	7083	1943.15	80.60	70.80	78.80	53.80	46.40
1977	411	7038	2627.24	80.30	76.90	78.10	73.00	55.70
1978	411	7576	2982.47	86.50	82.70	79.30	82.80	62.80
1979	411	7663	3057.59	87.50	82.40	79.90	84.90	67.40
1980	411	7966	3266.85	90.70	85.80	81.00	90.50	71.30
1981	411	8225	3146.68	93.90	87.80	81.90	87.40	73.70
1982	411	6742	2462.96	77.00	71.20	80.60	68.40	73.00
1983	411	7963	3072.64	90.90	85.30	81.10	85.30	74.40
1984	411	8079	3034.45	92.00	86.80	81.70	84.00	75.40
1985	411	7872	3055.56	89.90	84.90	82.00	84.90	76.30
1986	411	7405	2844.15	84.50	79.70	81.80	79.00	76.50
1987	440	7900	3345.38	90.20	89.60	82.40	86.80	77.40
1988	411	7451	2873.27	84.80	80.50	82.30	79.60	77.50
1989	411	6859	2707.27	78.30	74.80	81.80	75.20	77.40
1990	411	6751	2610.91	77.10	72.70	81.20	72.50	77.00
1991	411	6983	2701.86	79.70	75.30	80.90	75.00	76.90
1992	411	5871	2133.04	66.80	61.80	79.80	59.10	75.90
1993	411	6377	2138.83	72.80	60.70	78.80	59.40	75.10
1994	411	1466	398.60	16.70	16.70	75.70	11.10	71.80
1995	411	6846	2205.78	78.20	93.60	76.50	61.30	71.30
1996	411	6243	1946.17	71.10	65.50	76.00	53.90	70.50
1997	411	3955	1157.94	45.20	40.60	74.50	32.20	68.90
1998	411	8029	2655.63	91.70	74.50	74.50	73.80	69.10
1999	411	4423	1272.59	50.50	36.30	73.00	35.40	67.70
2000	411	7626	2430.51	86.80	68.20	72.80	67.30	67.70
2001	411	6574	1722.31	75.00	49.10	71.90	47.80	67.00
2002	411	5564	1738.75	63.50	48.70	71.10	48.30	66.30
2003	411	5459	1866.10	62.30	52.00	70.40	51.80	65.80
2004	411	5731	1787.07	65.20	49.90	69.70	49.50	65.20
2005	411	7379	2889.18	84.20	78.60	70.00	80.20	65.70
2006	411	7597	2640.13	86.70	72.00	70.10	73.30	66.00
2007	411	7474	2508.92	85.30	70.10	70.10	69.70	66.10
2008	411	7762	2554.70	88.40	89.10	70.60	70.80	66.20
2009	411	6872	2384.55	78.40	79.40	70.90	66.20	66.20
2010	411	7619	2531.18	87.00	90.20	71.40	70.30	66.30
2011	411	7752	2501.98	88.50	83.10	71.70	69.50	66.40
2012	411	7775	2192.07	88.50	81.80	72.00	60.70	66.30
2013	411	7233	2412.70	82.60	82.80	72.30	67.00	66.30
2014	411	7823	2596.45	89.30	89.30	72.70	72.10	66.40
2015	411	5450	1463.78	62.20	85.30	73.00	40.70	65.80
2016	411	6416	2053.14	73.00	79.40	73.20	56.90	65.60
2017	411	5615	1787.16	64.10	83.50	73.40	49.60	65.20
2018	411	7437	2765.53	84.90	84.10	73.60	76.80	65.50
2019	411	1904	670.53	21.70	20.40	72.50	18.60	64.40
2020	411	7188	1890.68	81.80	86.70	72.80	52.40	64.20
2021	411	6931	1752.15	79.10	80.40	72.90	48.70	63.80
2022	411	6498	2190.58	74.20	85.80	73.20	60.80	63.80
2023	411	7555	2488.57	86.20	85.40	73.40	69.10	63.90