Kola 4

Operable

Details

Reactor Type	Pressurised Water Reactor (or PWR)
Model	VVER V-213
Owner	Joint Stock Company 'Concern Rosenergoatom'
Operator	Joint Stock Company 'Concern Rosenergoatom'

Timeline

Construction Start	Sunday, 1 August 1976
First Criticality	Sunday, 7 October 1984
First Grid Connection	Thursday, 11 October 1984
Commercial Operation	Thursday, 6 December 1984

Specifications

Capacity Net	411 MWe
Capacity Gross	440 MWe
Thermal Capacity	1375 MWt
Design Net Capacity	411 MWe

Sorry, we have no imagery here.

Operational History

Electricity Supplied (GWh)

Energy Availability Factor (%)

Total Electricity Supplied (GWh)

Reactor History

Year	Reference Unit Power (MWe)	Annual Time Online (Hours)	Electricity Supplied (GWh)	Operation Factor (%)	Energy Availability Annual (%)	Energy Availability Cumulative (%)	Load Factor Annual (%)	Load Factor Cumulative (%)
1984	411	1605	249.38	98.10	100.00	100.00	55.10	55.10
1985	411	7751	2585.77	88.50	78.20	79.90	71.80	70.50
1986	411	7230	2690.18	82.50	72.40	76.30	74.70	72.50
1987	440	7861	3341.17	89.70	85.50	79.40	86.70	77.30
1988	411	7762	3124.21	88.40	85.00	80.70	86.50	79.60
1989	411	7793	3111.51	89.00	85.80	81.70	86.40	80.90
1990	411	7142	2930.40	81.50	80.20	81.50	81.40	81.00
1991	411	7429	2790.49	84.80	76.70	80.80	77.50	80.50
1992	411	7253	2764.94	82.60	80.00	80.70	76.60	80.00
1993	411	8247	2826.99	94.10	79.00	80.50	78.50	79.80
1994	411	5915	1939.77	67.50	55.80	78.10	53.90	77.30
1995	411	7022	2288.81	80.20	73.80	77.70	63.60	76.10
1996	411	7792	2537.72	88.70	84.10	78.20	70.30	75.60
1997	411	6848	2271.67	78.20	74.60	78.00	63.10	74.60
1998	411	6336	1927.55	72.30	49.20	75.90	53.50	73.20
1999	411	7193	2567.48	82.10	71.20	75.60	71.30	73.00
2000	411	7096	2177.50	80.80	60.40	74.70	60.30	72.20
2001	411	7149	2447.14	81.60	68.00	74.30	68.00	72.00
2002	411	7281	2601.71	83.10	71.50	74.10	72.30	72.00
2003	411	6663	2480.80	76.10	68.70	73.80	68.90	71.80
2004	411	7863	2391.59	89.50	66.40	73.50	66.20	71.60
2005	411	7879	2231.75	89.90	62.10	72.90	62.00	71.10
2006	411	7217	2573.11	82.40	71.30	72.90	71.50	71.10
2007	411	7640	2584.08	87.20	71.50	72.80	71.80	71.20
2008	411	7794	2793.49	88.70	85.20	73.30	77.40	71.40
2009	411	7538	2468.01	86.00	83.70	73.70	68.60	71.30
2010	411	7332	2956.73	83.70	84.70	74.20	82.10	71.70
2011	411	6803	2558.01	77.70	79.30	74.30	71.10	71.70
2012	411	7459	2601.69	84.90	84.80	74.70	72.10	71.70
2013	411	7084	2572.70	80.90	83.20	75.00	71.50	71.70
2014	411	6241	2488.19	71.20	70.90	74.90	69.10	71.60
2015	411	6870	2506.63	78.40	87.20	75.30	69.60	71.50
2016	411	6422	2425.95	73.10	83.40	75.50	67.20	71.40
2017	411	7633	2994.93	87.10	84.60	75.80	83.20	71.80
2018	411	7464	3058.96	85.20	85.00	76.10	85.00	72.20
2019	411	7831	3188.15	89.40	87.40	76.40	88.60	72.60
2020	411	5992	1996.91	68.20	80.40	76.50	55.30	72.10
2021	411	6801	2516.21	77.60	82.80	76.70	69.90	72.10
2022	411	6357	2512.64	72.60	77.80	76.70	69.80	72.00
2023	411	7566	3102.73	86.40	86.40	76.90	86.20	72.40